Wash trading , bucketing , cross trading , or other schemes which give the appearance of trading . actually , no bona fide , competitive trade has occurred 用虚假、私下交易或内部对冲等伎俩做出交易的表面过程,但实际上并没有真实的、有竞争性的交易发生。
3.
Fictitious trading means wash trading , bucketing , cross trading , or other schemes which give the appearance of trading . actually , no bona fide , competitive trade has occurred 虚假交易用虚假、私下交易或内部对冲等伎俩做出交易的表面过程,但实际上并没有真实的、有竞争性的交易发生。